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Manual On Good Administration Principles



                                           Legal Basis


                   The principle  of courtesy  which  draws a frame  for the behaviours and
                   attitudes that the administration should assume during their proceedings
                   is subject to various legal texts.
                   Article 5 titled “Duties of the Institution” of the Law No. 6328 lays down that
                   upon complaint on the functioning of the administration, the Institution
                   may examine the acts and actions as well as attitudes and behaviours of
                   the administration.
                   Article  125  titled  “Actions  And  Cases  To  Which  Various  Disciplinary
                   Procedures And Penalties Apply” of the Law No. 657 on Civil Servants as
                   well as Article 8 titled “Characteristic of  acts  requiring disciplinary  penalty”
                   of  the  Law  No.  7068  on  the  Adoption  of  the  Decree-Law  on  General
                   Disciplinary Provisions of Law Enforcement set forth that any contradictory
                   acts of public officials to courtesy is subject to sanctions.
                   Article 11 titled “Courtesy and Respect” of the By-Law on Code of Ethics for
                   Public Servants and Application Procedures and Principles stipulates that
                   public officials shall act respectfully towards and pay dues consideration
                   to seniors, juniors, colleagues and other staff and those benefitting from
                   services, and if the matter concerned are not in their jurisdiction, public
                   officials shall direct the citizen to the appropriate officials.
                   Article 12 titled “Courtesy” of the European Code of Good Administrative
                   Behaviour  stated  that  the  official  shall  be  service-minded,  correct,
                   courteous,  and  accessible  in  relations  with  the  public;  when  answering
                   correspondence, telephone calls, and e-mails, the official shall try to be as
                   helpful as possible and shall reply as completely and accurately as possible
                   to questions which are asked; if the official is not responsible for the matter
                   concerned, he or she shall direct the citizen to the appropriate official; If an
                   error occurs which negatively affects the rights or interests of a member of
                   the public, the official shall apologise for it and endeavour to correct the
                   negative effects resulting from his or her error in the most expedient way
                   and inform the member of the public of any rights of appeal in accordance
                   with Article 19 of the Code.
                   The principle of courtesy is regulated under the title of “Respect for Others”
                   in the “Public Service Principles for the EU Civil Service”. As required by
                   this  principle,  civil  servants  should  act  respectfully  to  each  other  and
                   to citizens; they should be polite, helpful, timely, and co-operative; and
                   make genuine efforts to understand what others are saying and express
                   themselves clearly using plain language.






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