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It is also as you very demonstrated a function of very strong free occupation
               of the post-communist democracies in Europe with human rights which is
               also reflected in the titles of the institutions which you represent unlike
               the more traditional ombudsman who in fact have a different orientation.
               So, the issue of the intervention before the court is critical, it is important
               to know the kind of latitude that you have I will say that for example the
               European ombudsman whom I served for 10 years until 2012 did not have
               any possibility of intervening before the court and we are talking about
               intervention not initiation. Initiating before the court is much more difficult
               issue but intervening before the court the European ombudsman granted
               as right for the first time in 2013. So, in European legal order this particular
               right which you have and which you are serving so very well is very much
               recent phenomenon and still one that is developing.
               Thank you very much for an excellent presentation. I will now give the floor
               to the ombudsman of Ireland, Mr. Peter Tyndall, an old colleague in the
               European ombudsman network and currently also the Second Vice President
               of the International Ombudsman Institute where he is representing, so to
               speak the European interest not the only one but the European element in
               the IOI. With a great pleasure I give the floor to, Peter Tyndall.

          PETER TYNDALL (Ombudsman of Ireland)

               Thank you Nikiforos and can I begin by echoing the thanks to our host
               here  the  Chief  Ombudsman  and  his  colleagues  for  organising  this
               splendid seminar, thank you very much.
               I have been asked to speak about the important topic of the ombudsman
               relationship with parliament.  That relationship is a pivotal one when
               it breaks down or is operating in an ineffective way then becomes very
               difficult for the ombudsman to have recommendations implemented
               and  faced  with  resistance  from  bodies  within  the  ombudsman
               jurisdiction. It is a briefly background that the IOI is quite often asked
               to intervene when there are difficulties between ombudsman and their
               parliaments and we had issues in Slovakia where the ombudsman’s
               report in to the education of children led to an annual report to the
               parliament being rejected which is unprecedented in my opinion. So,
               clearly is possible for there to be tension in the relationship and if any
               of us are doing our jobs properly as ombudsman then from time to
               time governments are not going to be happy with what we have to


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